Al-Muhit

The ghunnah is defined as a nasal sound that is emitted from the nose. This is a required characteristic of the نون    and ميم The ghunnah cannot be separated from these two letters and is an inherent part of their makeup.  The ghunnah is not a letter but a characteristic of these two letters, but it has its own distinct place of articulation.  The ghunnah is articulated from the hole in the nose that continues back towards inside the mouth. It is a nasal sound coming from the nasopharynx without any influence from the tongue.  If you hold your nose closed you will not be able to produce the ghunnah sound, but the letters themselves that have this associated sound with them are not articulated from the nose.

Rules of Mim Sakin    ميم ساکن کے قوانین The rule of Mim Sakinah   Mim Sakinah has three rules:   1) Al- Ikhfaa’   2) Al- Idghaam   3) Al- Izhar 1) Ikhfaa’ As-Shafawi (اخفاء الشفوي) Al-Ikhfaa’ As-Shafawi as it is called, has only one letter and that is Baa (ب). If the letter Baa comes after Mim Sakinah (the Mim at the end of a letter and the Baa at the first of the leading word) Al-Ikhfaa’ As-Shafawi with Ghunna is found. Examples of Ikhfaa' (As-Shafawi):   2) Idghaam Al-Mithlain (ادغام المثلين) It has only one letter which is Mim (م). When a Mim with Sukoon (at the end of a word)and a Tashkeel (at the beginning of the leading word) meet, Idgham with ghunnah appears. Examples of Idghaam Al-Mithlain (ادغام المثلين):     3) Izhar As-Shafawi (اظهار الشفوي) All the letters after taking out the letter Baa (from Ikhfaa' As-Shafawi) and the letter Mim (from Idgham Al-Mithlayn) are the letters of Izhar As-Shafawi and the

Rules of Nun Sakin  نون ساکن کے قوانین Nun Sakin Izhar نون ساکن إظہار Izhar  (الإظهار) The Making Clear  : In this case the  nun (ن)   is read  clearly. When  ا ح خ ع غ ه  comes before  tanween  or nun  sakin , the letters are said clearly. Nun Sakin Idgham  نون ساکن ادغام   Idgham  (الإدغام) The Merging   : In this case the  nun (ن)  is merged into the next letter either partially or completely. Merge non-vowel (nun sakin and tanween) with a vowel letter (Idgham letters). There are 2 groups divided into  yarmaloon  letters  ﻯ ﺮ ﻡ ﻞ ﻭ ﻦ  . 1.  Idgham with ghunnah When  ي ن م و  comes after tanween or nun sakin merge with ghunnah. 2.  Idgham without ghunnah When  ل ر  comes after tanween or nun sakin merge without ghunnah. Nun Sakin Iqlaab نون ساکن اقل اب Iqlab  (الاقلاب) The Changing : Here the  nun (ن)  is changed into another letter Change nun sakin or tanween to a  م  with ghunnah when followed by  ب . Nu